EXHIBIT 4.6
Information Analysis Incorporated | First Quarter 2005 Report on Form 10-QSB |
FORM OF WARRANT
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK ISSUED UPON ANY EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED BY ANY PERSON, INCLUDING A PLEDGEE, UNLESS (1) EITHER (A) A REGISTRATION WITH RESPECT TO THERETO SHALL BE EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (B) THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT IS AVAILABLE, AND (2) THERE SHALL HAVE BEEN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS.
For the Purchase of | ||
March , 2004 |
shares | |
of Common Stock |
WARRANT TO PURCHASE STOCK
OF
INFORMATION ANALYSIS INCORPORATED
(A VIRGINIA CORPORATION)
Information Analysis Incorporated, a Virginia corporation (the Company), for value received, hereby certifies that (the Holder) is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at any time or from time to time at or before the expiration of five (5) years following the date hereof (the Expiration Date), twelve thousand (12,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the Common Stock), at a purchase price per share equal to ($ ) per share (the Base Price), as adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in Section 3 of this Warrant. The shares of stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, and the purchase price per share, are hereinafter referred to as the Warrant Stock and the Purchase Price, respectively.
1. Exercise.
1.1 Manner of Exercise; Payment in Cash. This Warrant may be exercised by the Holder, in whole or in part, by surrendering this Warrant, with the purchase form appended hereto as Exhibit A duly executed by the Holder, at the principal office of the Company, or at such other place as the Company may designate, accompanied by payment in full of the Purchase Price payable in respect of the number of shares of Warrant Stock purchased upon such exercise. Payment of the Purchase Price shall be in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company.
1.2 Effectiveness. Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which this Warrant shall have been surrendered to the Company as provided in Section 1.1 above. At such time, the person or persons in whose name or names any certificates for Warrant Stock shall be issuable upon such exercise as provided in Section 1.3 below shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Warrant Stock represented by such certificates.
1.3. Delivery of Certificates. As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in full or in part, and in any event within ten (10) business days thereafter, the Company at its sole expense will cause to be issued in the name of, and delivered to, the Holder, or, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, as such Holder (upon payment by such Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct:
(a) A certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Warrant Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled upon such exercise plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which such Holder would otherwise be entitled, cash in an amount determined pursuant to Section 2 hereof, and
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(b) In case such exercise is in part only, a new warrant or warrants (dated the date hereof) of like tenor, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Warrant Stock (without giving effect to any adjustment therein) equal to the number of such shares called for on the face of this Warrant minus the number of such shares purchased by the Holder upon such exercise as provided in Section 1.1 above.
1.4 Right to Convert Warrant into Stock: Net Issuance.
(a) Right to Convert. In addition to and without limiting the rights of the Holder under the terms of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to convert this Warrant or any portion thereof (the Conversion Right) into shares of Common Stock as provided in this Section 1.4 at any time or from time to time during the term of this Warrant. Upon exercise of the Conversion Right with respect to a particular number of shares subject to this Warrant (the Converted Warrant Shares), the Company shall deliver to the Holder (without payment by the Holder of any Purchase Price or any cash or other consideration) that number of shares of fully paid and nonassessable Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (X) the value of this Warrant (or the specified portion hereof) on the Conversion Date (as defined in subsection (b) hereof), which value shall be determined by subtracting (A) the aggregate Purchase Price of the Converted Warrant Shares immediately prior to the exercise of the Conversion Right from (B) the aggregate fair market value of the Converted Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (or the specified portion hereof) on the Conversion Date (as herein defined) by (Y) the fair market value of one share of Common Stock on the Conversion Date (as herein defined).
Expressed as a formula, such conversion shall be computed as follows:
X |
= | B-A | ||
Y |
where: X = the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued to Holder
Y = |
the fair market value (FMV) of one share of Common Stock | |
A = |
the aggregate Warrant Price (Converted Warrant Shares x Purchase Price) | |
B = |
the aggregate FMV (i.e., FMV x Converted Warrant Shares) |
No fractional shares shall be issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Right, and, if the number of shares to be issued determined in accordance with the foregoing formula is other than a whole number, the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the resulting fractional share of the Conversation Date (as herein defined).
(b) Method of Exercise. The Conversion Right may be exercised by the Holder by the surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with the Purchase Form in the form attached hereto duly completed and executed and indicating the number of shares subject to this Warrant which are being surrendered (referred to in Section 1.4(a) hereof as the Converted Warrant Shares) in exercise of the Conversion Right. Such conversion shall be effective upon receipt by the Company of this Warrant together with the aforesaid written statement, or on such later date as is specified therein (the Conversion Date), and, at the election of the Holder hereof, may be made contingent upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in such written statement. Certificates for the shares issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Right and, if applicable, a new Warrant evidencing the balance of the shares remaining subject to this Warrant, shall be issued as of the Conversion Date and shall be delivered to the Holder within thirty (30) days following the Conversion Date.
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(c) Determination of Fair Market Value. For purposes of this Section 1.4(c), fair market value of a share of Common Stock as of a particular date (the Determination Date) shall mean:
(i) If traded on a securities exchange, the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock on such exchange over the five-day period ending one business day prior to the Determination Date or, if less, such number of days as the Common Stock has been traded on such exchange;
(ii) If traded over-the-counter, the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be deemed to be the average of the closing bid prices of the Common Stock over the five-day period ending one business day prior to the Determination Date or, if less, such number of days as the Common Stock has been traded over-the-counter; and
(iii) If there is no public market for the Common Stock, then fair market value shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
2. Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required upon the exercise of this Warrant to issue any fractional shares, but shall make an adjustment therefor in cash on the basis of the fair market value of the Warrant Stock reasonably determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.
3. Certain Adjustments.
3.1 Changes in Common Stock. If the Company shall (i) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a lesser number of shares, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, or (iii) issue additional shares of Common Stock as a dividend or other distribution with respect to the Common Stock, the number of shares of Warrant Stock shall be equal to the number of shares which the Holder would have been entitled to receive after the happening of any of the events described above if such shares had been issued immediately prior to the happening of such event, such adjustment to become effective concurrently with the effectiveness of such event. The Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to any such combination of Common Stock shall, upon the effectiveness of such combination, be proportionately increased. The Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to any such subdivision of Common Stock or at the record date of such dividend shall upon the effectiveness of such subdivision or immediately after the record date of such dividend be proportionately reduced.
3.2 Reorganizations and Reclassifications. If there shall occur any capital reorganization or reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a change in par value or a subdivision or combination as provided for in Section 3.1), then, as part of any such reorganization or reclassification, lawful provision shall be made so that the Holder shall have the right thereafter to receive upon the exercise hereof the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property which such Holder would have been entitled to receive if, immediately prior to any such reorganization or reclassification, such Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock which were then purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant. In any such case, appropriate adjustment (as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) shall be made in the application of the provisions set forth herein with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder such that the provisions set forth in this Section 3 (including provisions with respect to adjustment of the Purchase Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as is reasonably practicable, in relation to any shares of stock or other securities or property thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant.
3.3 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets. If there shall be a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a merger or reorganization involving only a change in the state of incorporation of the Company or the acquisition by the Company of other businesses where the Company survives as a going concern), or the sale of all or substantially all of the Companys capital stock or assets to any other person, then as a part of such transaction, provision shall be made so that the Holder shall
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thereafter be entitled to receive the number of shares of stock or other securities or property of the Company, or of the successor corporation resulting from the merger, consolidation or sale, to which the Holder would have been entitled if the Holder had exercised its rights pursuant to the Warrant immediately prior thereto. In any such case, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Section 3 to the end that the provisions of this Section 3 shall be applicable after that event in as nearly equivalent a manner as may be practicable.
3.4 Certificate of Adjustment. When any adjustment is required to be made in the Purchase Price, the Company shall promptly mail to the Holder a certificate setting forth the Purchase Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Delivery of such certificate shall be deemed to be a final and binding determination with respect to such adjustment unless challenged by the Holder within ten (10) days of receipt thereof. Such certificate shall also set forth the kind and amount of stock or other securities or property into which this Warrant shall be exercisable following the occurrence of any of the events specified in this Section 3.
4. Compliance with Securities Act.
4.1 Unregistered Securities. The Holder acknowledges that this Warrant and the Warrant Stock have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any successor legislation (the Securities Act), and agrees not to sell, pledge, distribute, offer for sale, transfer or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or any Warrant Stock in the absence of (i) an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering this Warrant or such Warrant Stock and registration or qualification of this Warrant or such Warrant Stock under any applicable blue sky or state securities law then in effect, or (ii) an opinion of counsel, satisfactory to the Company, that such registration and qualification are not required.
4.2 Investment Letter. Without limiting the generality of Section 4.1, unless the offer and sale of any shares of Warrant Stock shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act, the Company shall be under no obligation to issue the Warrant Stock unless and until the Holder shall have executed an investment letter in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, including a warranty at the time of such exercise that the Holder is acquiring such shares for its own account, for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any such shares.
4.3 Legend. Certificates delivered to the Holder pursuant to Section 1.3 shall bear the following legend or a legend in substantially similar form:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT AND THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED BY ANY PERSON, INCLUDING A PLEDGEE, IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SHARES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS THEN AVAILABLE.
5. Reservation of Stock. The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery upon the exercise of this Warrant, such shares of Warrant Stock and other stock, securities and property, as from time to time shall be issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant. The Company covenants that all shares of Warrant Stock so issuable will, when issued, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
6. Registration Rights.
6.1. Piggy Back Registration. If at any time the Company shall determine to register under the Securities Act, any of its Common Stock, other than on Form S-8 or its then equivalent, it shall send to the
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Holder written notice of such determination and, if within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice, the Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall use its best efforts to include in such registration statement all or any part of the Warrant Stock except that if, in connection with any offering involving an underwriting of Common Stock to be issued by the Company, the managing underwriter shall impose a limitation on the number of shares of such Common Stock which may be included in any such registration statement because, in its judgment, such limitation is necessary to effect an orderly public distribution, and such limitation is imposed pro rata among the holders of such Common Stock having an incidental (piggy back) right to include such Common Stock in the registration statement according to the amount of such Common Stock which each Holder had requested to be included pursuant to such right, then the Company shall be obligated to include in such registration statement only such limited portion of the Warrant Stock with respect to which the Holder has requested inclusion hereunder.
6.2. Effectiveness. The Company will use its best efforts to maintain the effectiveness for up to nine (9) months of any registration statement pursuant to which any of the Warrant Stock is being offered, and from time to time will amend or supplement such registration statement and the prospectus contained therein as and to the extent necessary to comply with the Securities Act and any applicable state securities statute or regulation. The Company will also provide the Holder with as many copies of the prospectus contained in any such registration statement as it may reasonably request.
6.3. Expenses of Registration. All costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any registration pursuant to this Article 6, including, without limitation, all registration, filing and qualification fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel selected by the Holder, and expenses in connection with any special audits of the Companys financial statements incidental to or required by such registration shall be paid by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to pay, and the Holder shall pay, any stock transfer taxes, underwriters fees, discounts or commissions attributable to such Registrable Shares being sold and any other fees and disbursements of special counsel to the Holder. The Company will pay all expenses in connection with any registration initiated pursuant to this Article 6 which is withdrawn, delayed or abandoned at the request of the Company, unless such registration is withdrawn, delayed or abandoned solely because of any actions of the Holder other than an abandonment or withdrawal resulting from any material adverse change pertaining to the Company.
6.4. Indemnification of Holder. In the event that the Company registers any of the Warrant Stock under the Securities Act, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Holder, it officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents, controlling persons and underwriters, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, to which it becomes subject under the Securities Act or under any other statute or at common law or otherwise, and, except as hereinafter provided, will reimburse the Holder for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any actions whether or not resulting in any liability, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement, in any preliminary or amended preliminary prospectus or in the prospectus (or the registration statement or prospectus as from time to time amended or supplemented by the Company) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading or any violation by the Company of any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with such registration, unless such untrue statement or omission was made in such registration statement, preliminary or amended, preliminary prospectus or prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company in connection therewith by the Holder expressly for use therein. Promptly after receipt by the Holder of notice of the commencement of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company, the Holder will notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof, and, subject to the provisions hereinafter stated, the Company shall assume the defense of such action (including the employment of counsel, who shall be counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Holder), and the payment of expenses insofar as such action shall relate to any alleged liability in respect of which indemnity
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may be sought against the Company. The Holder shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall not be at the expense of the Company unless the employment of such counsel has been specifically authorized by the Company. The Company shall not be liable to indemnify any person for any settlement of any such action effected without the Companys consent.
6.5. Indemnification of Company. In the event that the Company registers any of the Warrant Stock under the Securities Act, the Holder will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who have signed the registration statement, each underwriter of the shares so registered (including any broker or dealer through whom such of the shares may be sold) and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act or under any other statute or at common law or otherwise, and, except as hereinafter provided, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement, in any preliminary or amended preliminary prospectus or in the prospectus (or in the registration statement or prospectus as from time to time amended or supplemented) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, but only insofar as any such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company in connection therewith by the Holder expressly for use therein. In no event shall the Holders obligations hereunder exceed the net proceeds obtained by the Holder from the sale of the Warrant Stock. Promptly after receipt of notice of the commencement of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Holder, the Company will notify the Holder in writing of the commencement thereof, and the Holder shall, subject to the provisions hereinafter stated, assume the defense of such action (including the employment of counsel, who shall be counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company) and the payment of expenses insofar as such action shall relate to the alleged liability in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Holder. The Company and each such director, officer, underwriter or controlling person shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall not be at the expense of the Holder unless employment of such counsel has been specifically authorized by the Holder. The Holder shall not be liable to indemnify any person for any settlement of any such action effected without the Holders consent.
7. Replacement of Warrants. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) upon delivery of an indemnity agreement (with surety if reasonably required) in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or (in the case of mutilation) upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company will issue, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor.
8. No Rights as Stockholder. Until the exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not have or exercise any rights by virtue hereof as a stockholder of the Company.
9. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, shall be either (i) delivered by hand, (ii) made by telex, telecopy or facsimile transmission, (iii) sent by overnight courier, or (iv) sent by registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested. In the case of notices from the Company to the Holder, they shall be sent to the address furnished to the Company in writing by the last Holder who shall have furnished an address to the Company in writing. All notices from the Holder to the Company shall be delivered to the Company at its offices at 11240 Waples Mill Road, Suite 201, Fairfax, Virginia 22030 or such other address as the Company shall so notify the Holder. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder shall be deemed to have been given (i) by hand, at the time of the delivery thereof to the receiving party at the address of such party described above, (ii) if made by telex, telecopy or facsimile transmission, at the time that receipt thereof has been acknowledged by electronic confirmation or otherwise, (iii) if sent by overnight courier, on the next business day following the day such notices is delivered to the courier service, or (iv) if sent by registered mail, on the fifth business day following the day such mailing is made.
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11. Waivers and Modifications. Any term or provision of this Warrant may be waived only by written document executed by the party entitled to the benefits of such terms or provisions.
12. Headings. The headings in this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way modify or affect the meaning or construction of any of the terms or provisions of this Warrant.
13. Governing Law. This Warrant will be governed by and construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof.
INFORMATION ANALYSIS INCORPORATED | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Information Analysis Incorporated | 2004 Report on Form 10-KSB |
EXHIBIT A
PURCHASE FORM
To: INFORMATION ANALYSIS INCORPORATED
The undersigned pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Warrant (No. W- ), hereby irrevocably elects to (check one):
¨ |
(A) purchase shares of the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Information Analysis Incorporated (the Common Stock), covered by such Warrant and herewith makes payment of $ , representing the full purchase price for such shares at the price per share provided for in such Warrant; or | |
¨ |
(B) convert as of the date this Purchase Form is delivered to the Company (or such later date as the Holder specifies) Converted Warrant Shares into that number of shares of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, determined pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.4 of the Warrant. |
The Common Stock for which the Warrant may be exercised or converted shall be known herein as the Warrant Stock.
The undersigned is aware that the Warrant Stock has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) or any state securities laws. The undersigned understands that reliance by the Company on exemptions under the Securities Act is predicated in part upon the truth and accuracy of the statements of the undersigned in this Purchase Form.
The undersigned represents and warrants that (1) it has been furnished with all information which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks of the purchase of the Warrant Stock, (2) it has had the opportunity to ask questions concerning the Warrant Stock and the Company and all questions posed have been answered to its satisfaction, (3) it has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information it deems necessary to verify the accuracy of any information obtained concerning the Warrant Stock and the Company and (4) it has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is able to evaluate the merits and risks of purchasing the Warrant Stock and to make an informed investment decision relating thereto.
The undersigned hereby represents and warrant that it is purchasing the Warrant Stock for its own account for investment and not with a view to the sale or distribution of all or any part of the Warrant Stock.
The undersigned understands that because the Warrant Stock has not been registered under the Securities Act, it must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment for an indefinite period of time and the Warrant Stock cannot be sold unless it is subsequently registered under applicable federal and state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available.
The undersigned agrees that it will in no event sell or distribute or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Warrant Stock unless (1) there is an effective registration statement under the Securities
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Act and applicable state securities laws covering any such transaction involving the Warrant Stock, or (2) the Company receives an opinion satisfactory to the Company of the undersigneds legal counsel stating that such transaction is exempt from registration. The undersigned consents to the placing of a legend on its certificate for the Warrant Stock stating that the Warrant Stock has not been registered and setting forth the restriction on transfer contemplated hereby and to the placing of a stop transfer order on the books of the Company and with any transfer agents against the Warrant Stock until the Warrant Stock may be legally resold or distributed without restriction.
The undersigned has considered the federal and state income tax implications of the exercise of the Warrant and the purchase and subsequent sale of the Warrant Stock.
Dated: |
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